S52.133

Clinical Causes: Falls onto an outstretched hand, especially in older adults Direct blow or trauma to the forearm Sports injuries or accidents involving forced twisting or bending of the arm Osteoporosis, which weakens bones making fractures more likely High-impact accidents, such as car or bike crashes

Key Symptoms: Sudden severe pain in the wrist or forearm Swelling around the wrist area Bruising or discoloration Deformity or visible bump at the site of the fracture Inability to move or rotate the forearm or wrist Tenderness when touching the affected area Difficulty gripping objects or performing wrist movements

Diagnosis Path: To diagnose a displaced fracture of the neck of the radius, healthcare providers typically perform a physical examination and may order imaging studies such as X-rays. X-rays help determine the exact location, type, and extent of the fracture, including whether the fracture fragments are misaligned or displaced. Occasionally, additional imaging like MRI or CT scans may be used for further assessment, especially if complicated injuries are suspected.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment approaches depend on the severity and displacement of the fracture. Common strategies include: - **Immobilization:** Using a cast or splint to keep the bone in place as it heals. - **Reduction:** In cases where the fracture is displaced, a procedure may be performed to realign the broken fragments, either manually (closed reduction) or surgically (open reduction). - **Surgical fixation:** Very displaced or unstable fractures may require pins, screws, or plates surgically placed to maintain proper alignment during healing. - **Pain management:** Use of medications to reduce pain and inflammation. - **Rehabilitation:** After immobilization or surgery, physical therapy helps restore strength, flexibility, and function of the wrist and forearm. Recovery times vary depending on age, overall health, and the severity of the fracture but typically involve several weeks of immobilization followed by gradual return to activity.