S52.343

Clinical Causes: Twisting injuries, such as falling onto an outstretched hand with the arm extended Direct trauma or blow to the forearm Sports injuries involving rotational forces Accidental falls, especially in children and the elderly Motor vehicle accidents

Key Symptoms: Intense pain at the site of the fracture, especially when trying to move the arm Visible deformity or abnormal positioning of the forearm Swelling and tenderness around the broken bone Bruising in the surrounding area Limited or painful movement of the arm and wrist Possible numbness or tingling if nerves are affected

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination followed by imaging studies. The healthcare provider will check for swelling, deformity, and loss of function in the arm. X-rays are the primary modality used to confirm the presence of a spiral fracture, assess the degree of displacement, and determine if the fracture is displaced. Additional imaging tests may sometimes be ordered for detailed assessment.

Treatment Protocols: The management of a displaced spiral fracture of the radius depends on the severity of displacement and the patient's overall health. Common treatment options include: - **Immobilization**: Using a cast or splint to keep the bone in place as it heals. - **Reduction**: If the fracture is significantly displaced, a healthcare professional may perform closed reduction — realigning the bone without surgery — before immobilization. - **Surgical intervention**: In cases where the fracture cannot be properly aligned or remains unstable, surgical options such as internal fixation with pins, plates, or screws may be necessary. - **Pain management**: Over-the-counter or prescribed medications to alleviate discomfort. - **Rehabilitation**: Physical therapy to restore range of motion, strength, and function after healing.