S52.5
Fracture of lower end of radius
Clinical Classification Guidelines
Inclusion Terms
- Fracture of distal end of radius
Excludes Type 2
- physeal fractures of lower end of radius (S59.2-)
Medical Intelligence & Overview
A fracture of the lower end of the radius, commonly known as a distal radius fracture, is a break in the forearm bone near the wrist. This type of injury is very common, especially among individuals who fall onto an outstretched hand. The radius is one of the two major bones in the forearm, and fractures here can impact wrist movement and functionality. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management are essential for proper healing and to minimize long-term complications.
Causes & Symptoms
Clinical Causes: Falls onto an outstretched hand, especially during sports, slips, or accidents. Direct trauma or blow to the wrist area. Oil or machinery accidents that involve the upper limb. Osteoporosis, which weakens bones and increases fracture risk. Participation in contact sports that carry a risk of falls or impact injuries.
Key Symptoms: Pain and tenderness around the wrist and lower forearm. Swelling and bruising near the wrist area. Decreased ability or difficulty moving the wrist and hand. Visible deformity or abnormal bend in the wrist or forearm in some cases. A feeling of instability or 'catching' sensation when moving the wrist. Persistent aching or discomfort, especially when attempting to grip or lift objects.
Diagnostic & Treatment
Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis generally involves a physical examination to assess swelling, deformity, and range of motion. X-rays are crucial to confirm the presence and extent of the fracture, determine whether it is displaced or non-displaced, and guide treatment planning. Additional imaging tests may be performed if complications or complex fracture patterns are suspected.
Treatment Protocols: Treatment options depend on the severity and type of the fracture. Common approaches include:
Clinical Advice & FAQs
Billing Guidance
Is S52.5 a billable ICD-10 code?
Yes, S52.5 is a specific, billable code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
Documentation
How do I report S52.5?
Clinical documentation must specify the nature of Fracture of lower end of radius and any associated comorbidities for accurate reporting.
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