K06.0

Clinical Causes: Postinfective gum inflammation, which can result from untreated periodontal infections. Postprocedural effects following dental treatments such as deep cleaning or surgery. Aggressive brushing or improper flossing techniques, leading to gum tissue trauma. Periodontal disease that results in destruction of the supporting gum tissue. Genetic factors that predispose individuals to gum recession. Tobacco use, which impairs gum tissue health. Hormonal changes, especially in women, that can affect gum tissue resilience. Clenching or grinding teeth, leading to mechanical stress on the gums.

Key Symptoms: The gradual appearance of more of the tooth's root surface. Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods due to exposed roots. Visible loss of gum tissue around one or more teeth. Discomfort or tenderness in the affected gum area. Swelling or redness at the gum margins. Loose teeth in advanced cases. Changes in the way teeth fit together when biting.

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis normally involves a comprehensive dental examination, where a dentist assesses the extent of gum recession. They may use a periodontal probe to measure pocket depths around teeth and determine the recession's severity. Dental X-rays can help evaluate bone loss and the health of supporting structures. Accurate diagnosis is essential for identifying underlying causes and planning appropriate management strategies.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment options vary based on the severity and underlying cause of gingival recession. Approaches include: - **Non-surgical treatments:** - Professional dental cleaning to remove plaque and tartar. - Improving oral hygiene practices, such as gentle brushing techniques. - Use of desensitizing agents or fluoride applications to reduce sensitivity. - **Surgical procedures:** - Gum grafts to cover exposed roots. - Pinhole surgical technique to reposition gum tissue with minimal incisions. - Guided tissue regeneration to stimulate new tissue growth. - **Post-treatment care:** - Maintaining strict oral hygiene. - Regular dental check-ups. - Avoiding tobacco products and abrasive oral habits. Addressing gingival recession early can help prevent further tissue loss and preserve the health and function of affected teeth.