S52.134

Clinical Causes: Falls onto an outstretched hand (most common cause) Direct blow to the forearm Twisting injuries during sports or accidents Osteoporosis or weakened bones increasing fracture risk High-impact trauma, such as car accidents

Key Symptoms: Pain around the wrist or forearm, particularly near the anatomical neck of the radius Swelling around the affected area Tenderness when touching or moving the forearm Limited range of motion in the wrist or forearm Bruising or discoloration Possible deformity, though less common in nondisplaced fractures

Diagnosis Path: Medical providers typically diagnose this injury through a combination of physical examination and imaging tests. The clinician will assess pain points, swelling, and movement limitations. An X-ray of the forearm is essential to confirm the fracture, determine its exact location, and establish if the bones remain aligned. In some cases, additional imaging, such as a CT scan, may be used for detailed assessment if necessary.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment aims to ensure proper healing and restore normal function. Since this is a nondisplaced fracture, conservative management is usually effective. Common treatment options include: - Immobilization with a cast or brace to keep the bone in proper alignment during healing - Rest and elevation to reduce swelling - Pain management with over-the-counter medications as advised by healthcare professionals - Regular follow-up appointments to monitor healing progress through X-rays In rare cases where the fracture does not heal properly or complications arise, surgical intervention might be necessary to realign the bones or stabilize the fracture with pins or plates. Rehabilitation exercises may be recommended after immobilization to regain strength and movement.