S52.572

Clinical Causes: Falls onto an outstretched hand Trauma from sports activities Car accidents or other high-impact injuries Direct blows to the wrist Bone weakening conditions, such as osteoporosis, increasing fracture risk

Key Symptoms: Pain, especially when moving the wrist or forearm Swelling around the wrist joint Bruising or discoloration over the injury site Decreased range of motion in the wrist Tenderness to touch at the lower end of the radius Deformity or visible misalignment of the wrist Difficulty gripping or performing daily tasks

Diagnosis Path: To confirm an intraarticular fracture of the lower end of the left radius, healthcare professionals typically perform a physical examination focused on assessing swelling, tenderness, deformity, and range of motion. Imaging studies are essential, with X-rays being the primary diagnostic tool to visualize the fracture. In some cases, additional imaging techniques such as CT scans may be utilized for detailed assessment of fracture details and involvement of the joint surface.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment goals focus on restoring the correct alignment of the fractured bones and ensuring joint stability to recover wrist function. Depending on the severity and specifics of the fracture, options include: - **Non-surgical methods:** - Immobilization with a cast or splint for several weeks - Regular monitoring through follow-up X-rays - Pain management with medications - **Surgical intervention:** - Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) to realign and secure the bones with plates, screws, or pins - Post-surgical immobilization - Physical therapy to regain strength and mobility after healing Rehabilitation and physical therapy are integral to recovery, helping restore wrist strength, flexibility, and functionality. The choice of treatment depends on fracture type, extent of joint involvement, patient age, activity level, and overall health.