A92.4

Clinical Causes: Mosquito bites, especially from species that carry the virus Direct contact with blood, body fluids, or tissues of infected animals, particularly during slaughter or veterinary procedures Handling or consuming undercooked meat from infected animals Exposure in healthcare or laboratory settings handling infectious specimens

Key Symptoms: Sudden onset of fever Muscle aches and joint pain Headache Fatigue Nausea and vomiting Eye pain, redness, or blurred vision in some cases In more severe cases, symptoms may include bleeding from gums or nose, abdominal pain, or neurological symptoms such as confusion

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis of Rift Valley Fever involves a combination of clinical evaluation and laboratory testing. Blood tests can detect specific antibodies to the virus or identify viral RNA through molecular techniques. Healthcare providers may also inquire about recent travel history, exposure to animals, or mosquito bites. Since symptoms often resemble those of other febrile illnesses, laboratory testing is crucial for confirmation.

Treatment Protocols: There is no specific antiviral treatment for Rift Valley Fever. Management focuses on relieving symptoms and supporting recovery. Patients are advised to rest, stay hydrated, and seek medical care if symptoms worsen or complications arise. In severe cases, hospitalization may be needed to manage bleeding or neurological issues. Prevention strategies include controlling mosquito populations, protective clothing to prevent bites, and safe handling of animals and animal products.