S79.13
Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture of lower end of femur
Clinical Classification Guidelines
Medical Intelligence & Overview
A Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture of the lower end of the femur is a specific type of bone injury that occurs near the growth plate of the thigh bone, or femur. This injury primarily affects children and adolescents whose bones are still growing. Recognized under the ICD-10 code S79.13, this fracture involves a break through the growth plate and extends into the joint surface, requiring careful medical attention to ensure proper healing and to prevent future growth disturbances.
Causes & Symptoms
Clinical Causes: Trauma from falls, sports injuries, or accidents Direct impact or blow to the knee or thigh area Twisting or rotational forces during sports activities High-energy impacts such as car accidents
Key Symptoms: Pain localized around the knee or upper thigh Swelling or tenderness in the affected area Limited range of motion in the knee joint Deformity or abnormal positioning of the leg Difficulty bearing weight or walking Possible bruising around the injury site
Diagnostic & Treatment
Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history review, physical examination, and imaging studies. X-rays are essential to visualize the break in the growth plate and to determine the fracture pattern. In some cases, additional imaging such as MRI or CT scans may be necessary to assess the extent of the injury and to plan appropriate treatment.
Treatment Protocols: Management of a Salter-Harris Type III fracture usually requires prompt medical intervention. Treatment options may include:
Clinical Advice & FAQs
Billing Guidance
Is S79.13 a billable ICD-10 code?
Yes, S79.13 is a specific, billable code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
Documentation
How do I report S79.13?
Clinical documentation must specify the nature of Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture of lower end of femur and any associated comorbidities for accurate reporting.
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