S79.139
Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture of lower end of unspecified femur
Clinical Classification Guidelines
Medical Intelligence & Overview
A Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture involves a break through the growth plate and the adjacent bone, specifically at the lower end of the femur—a major bone in the thigh. This type of injury is common among children and adolescents whose growth plates are still open. Proper diagnosis and treatment are critical to ensure healthy bone development and function in the future.
Causes & Symptoms
Clinical Causes: Sports injuries, such as soccer or basketball collisions Falls from a height or onto a hard surface Traumatic accidents, including vehicle collisions Direct blows or impacts to the knee area High-impact activities that exert stress on the knee joint
Key Symptoms: Severe pain at the knee, especially around the lower thigh area Swelling and tenderness near the knee joint Restricted movement or difficulty bending or straightening the knee Possible visible deformity or shortening of the leg Bruising around the injury site
Diagnostic & Treatment
Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis begins with a thorough physical examination focusing on the knee's appearance, stability, and range of motion. Imaging tests are essential to confirm the fracture type, including:
Treatment Protocols: Treatment strategies depend on the severity and displacement of the fracture, generally involving:
Clinical Advice & FAQs
Billing Guidance
Is S79.139 a billable ICD-10 code?
Yes, S79.139 is a specific, billable code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
Documentation
How do I report S79.139?
Clinical documentation must specify the nature of Salter-Harris Type III physeal fracture of lower end of unspecified femur and any associated comorbidities for accurate reporting.
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