S52.34

Clinical Causes: Twisting injuries during falls, especially when the arm is outstretched Sports activities involving rapid or forceful rotations Direct blow or impact to the forearm Accidents involving motor vehicles or machinery Falls on an outstretched hand with rotational force

Key Symptoms: Severe pain around the forearm, especially when attempting to move or grip Swelling and tenderness along the shaft of the radius Deformity or unnatural position of the forearm Bruising or discoloration on the skin Limited range of motion and difficulty rotating or bending the wrist A grinding or tearing sensation when moving the arm

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and imaging studies. The doctor will assess for visible deformity, swelling, and tenderness. An X-ray is the primary modality to confirm the presence of a spiral fracture, revealing the characteristic spiral-shaped break along the shaft of the radius. Additional imaging may be used if necessary to evaluate the extent of the injury and check for possible complications such as displacement or additional fractures.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment options depend on the severity and alignment of the fracture. Common approaches include: - Immobilization with a cast or splint to allow the bone to heal properly. - Pain management with medications as prescribed. - In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to realign the fractured bone fragments, especially if the fracture is displaced. Procedures may involve the use of pins, plates, or screws. - Rehabilitation exercises and physical therapy after initial healing to restore strength and mobility. Prompt and appropriate treatment is essential to ensure proper healing and minimize the risk of long-term complications such as deformity or reduced forearm function.