S52.52
Torus fracture of lower end of radius
Clinical Classification Guidelines
7th Character Definition
The appropriate 7th character is to be added to all codes in subcategory S52.52
Medical Intelligence & Overview
A torus fracture, also known as a buckle fracture, occurs when the bone bends without breaking completely. This type of fracture commonly affects children and typically involves the lower end of the radius, which is one of the forearm bones near the wrist. The ICD-10 code S52.52 specifically identifies a torus fracture of the lower end of the radius, highlighting its significance in medical records and billing. Despite being less severe than other broken bones, a torus fracture requires proper care to ensure proper healing and regain full function of the wrist and forearm.
Causes & Symptoms
Clinical Causes: Falls onto an outstretched hand, often from a fall during play, sports, or everyday activities Direct blow to the wrist or forearm Accidental trauma during physical activities
Key Symptoms: Pain or tenderness at the wrist or lower forearm, especially when touched Swelling around the wrist or forearm Difficulty moving or using the affected hand or wrist Visible deformity is uncommon with torus fractures, but some swelling or bruising may be noted Discomfort that worsens with wrist movement or pressure
Diagnostic & Treatment
Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis of a torus fracture involves a clinical examination, where a healthcare provider assesses pain, swelling, and movement. To confirm the fracture, imaging tests such as X-rays are essential. These images typically show the characteristic bulging or buckling of the bone cortex without a complete break. Sometimes, additional imaging like MRI might be used if other injuries are suspected or if the X-ray findings are inconclusive.
Treatment Protocols: Immobilization of the wrist with a cast or splint to prevent movement and facilitate healing Pain management with over-the-counter or prescribed medications Elevation of the arm to reduce swelling Regular follow-up with an orthopedic specialist to monitor healing progress Gradual return to normal activities once healing is confirmed through clinical evaluation and imaging
Clinical Advice & FAQs
Billing Guidance
Is S52.52 a billable ICD-10 code?
Yes, S52.52 is a specific, billable code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
Documentation
How do I report S52.52?
Clinical documentation must specify the nature of Torus fracture of lower end of radius and any associated comorbidities for accurate reporting.
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