S52.521
Torus fracture of lower end of right radius
Clinical Classification Guidelines
Medical Intelligence & Overview
A torus fracture, also known as a buckle fracture, is a common type of injury that occurs mainly in children. When it happens at the lower end of the right radius—the larger bone in the forearm that extends to the wrist—it involves a bend or buckling of the bone without a complete break. This type of fracture is caused by a forceful impact, often from a fall onto an outstretched hand, and is characterized by swelling, pain, and tenderness around the wrist. Understanding the nature of this injury can help patients and caregivers better comprehend the treatment process and expected recovery.
Causes & Symptoms
Clinical Causes: Falling onto an outstretched hand, especially during activities like sports or play. Trauma from direct impact or collision. Accidental falls at home or during physical activities. Minor falls that generate enough force to cause bone buckling but not a complete fracture.
Key Symptoms: Pain at the site of injury, particularly around the lower end of the right radius. Swelling around the wrist and forearm. Tenderness when touching the area. Possible bruising or discoloration. Difficulty moving or using the wrist and hand normally. Minimal deformity, as the bone remains aligned.
Diagnostic & Treatment
Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis of a torus fracture typically involves a physical examination where the healthcare provider assesses swelling, tenderness, and movement. To confirm the injury, imaging tests such as X-rays are usually performed. An X-ray reveals the characteristic buckling or bump on the outer layer of the bone, helping to differentiate it from other types of fractures.
Treatment Protocols: Immobilization: The primary treatment involves immobilizing the wrist with a cast or splint to keep the bone stable as it heals. Pain management: Over-the-counter pain relievers may be recommended to ease discomfort. Rest: Avoiding strenuous activity and protecting the wrist during the healing process is important. Follow-up care: Regular check-ups ensure proper healing and determine when the cast can be safely removed. Recovery time: Most torus fractures heal within a few weeks, usually 3 to 4 weeks, depending on age and severity. Potential physical therapy: After removal of the cast, gentle exercises might be suggested to restore strength and mobility.
Clinical Advice & FAQs
Billing Guidance
Is S52.521 a billable ICD-10 code?
Yes, S52.521 is a specific, billable code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.
Documentation
How do I report S52.521?
Clinical documentation must specify the nature of Torus fracture of lower end of right radius and any associated comorbidities for accurate reporting.
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