T74.2

Clinical Causes: Non-consensual sexual contact or activity Forcible intercourse or penetration Victim's lack of consent due to deceit, threats, or incapacity Situations involving coercion or manipulation Sexual contact with individuals unable to provide informed consent (e.g., minors, individuals with cognitive impairments)

Key Symptoms: Physical injuries, such as tears, bruises, or bleeding in genital or anal areas Pain or soreness in genital or related regions Bleeding or discharge from reproductive organs Psychological effects like anxiety, fear, or flashbacks Emotional distress, including shame, guilt, or depression

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosing confirmed sexual abuse involves a thorough medical examination, which may include physical assessments, collection of forensic evidence, and documenting any physical injuries. Healthcare providers may also perform laboratory tests to detect sexually transmitted infections or pregnancy. Detailed history-taking and documentation are essential components of the diagnostic process, often coordinated with legal authorities if applicable.

Treatment Protocols: Treatment for confirmed sexual abuse is multidisciplinary, often involving medical care, counseling, and legal support. Medical interventions may include treatment of physical injuries, testing and prophylaxis for sexually transmitted infections, and contraception if needed. Psychological counseling provides emotional support and trauma processing. Collaboration with legal authorities is vital for justice and preventing future abuse.