T74.91

Clinical Causes: Physical abuse by a partner, family member, or caregiver Emotional abuse, including manipulation, intimidation, or neglect Financial exploitation or theft Neglect of basic needs such as food, healthcare, and hygiene Sexual abuse by a trusted individual or unfamiliar person Discriminatory treatment based on age, gender, or health status Caregiver burnout leading to neglect or abuse

Key Symptoms: Unexplained bruises, burns, or fractures Signs of poor hygiene or malnutrition Withdrawal from social interactions Fearfulness or anxiety around certain individuals Sudden changes in behavior, mood, or personality Reluctance to speak about specific people or situations Signs of depression or emotional distress Unexplained or repeated injuries Financial irregularities or missing possessions Neglected health conditions or untreated medical issues

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis of adult maltreatment involves a comprehensive assessment that includes interviewing the individual, medical evaluations, and gathering information from other sources such as family members or caregivers. Healthcare professionals look for physical signs of abuse, neglect, or exploitation and may use screening tools to identify potential abuse. It is crucial to approach suspected cases with sensitivity and confidentiality, ensuring the safety of the individual while confirming the presence of maltreatment.

Treatment Protocols: While specific treatment depends on the type and severity of the maltreatment, interventions generally focus on safety, recovery, and prevention. These may include: - Medical treatment for injuries or health issues - Psychological support or therapy to address trauma - Social services assistance to ensure a safe environment - Legal action when necessary to prevent further abuse - Coordinating with community resources for ongoing support and protection It is essential to involve multidisciplinary teams to provide comprehensive care and support for adults affected by maltreatment.