O14.94

Clinical Causes: Genetic factors influencing blood vessel health Pre-existing hypertension or kidney disease First pregnancy or multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets, etc.) Obesity or significant weight gain during pregnancy Age of the mother, especially under 20 or over 40 Lifestyle factors such as poor nutrition, lack of prenatal care, or high stress levels

Key Symptoms: Elevated blood pressure readings Swelling in the face, hands, or abdomen Severe headaches Visual disturbances like blurred vision or light sensitivity Upper abdominal pain, often under the ribs on the right side Nausea or vomiting Sudden weight gain due to fluid retention Reduced urine output or dark-colored urine Shortness of breath in some cases

Diagnosis Path: Diagnosis typically involves a combination of blood pressure measurements, urine tests to detect protein, and blood tests to assess organ function. Healthcare providers may also monitor fetal development through ultrasounds. Since the condition complicates childbirth, the healthcare team will closely observe both maternal and fetal health to determine the best management plan. In some cases, additional tests may include blood cell counts and liver enzyme assessments to evaluate severity and possible organ involvement.

Treatment Protocols: Hospitalization for close monitoring Regular blood pressure checks and urine tests Medications to lower blood pressure, as prescribed by a healthcare provider Corticosteroids if fetal lung maturity is a concern for early delivery Magnesium sulfate to prevent seizures in severe cases Timely delivery of the baby, often through induction or cesarean section, once fetal development is viable and maternal health is at risk Postpartum care to monitor and manage residual effects or complications